THE ROLE OF RUSSIAN GRAIN EXPORTS IN STABILIZING THE GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEM

Russia has natural advantages in wheat production and is a major wheat exporter in the world, playing a crucial role in stabilizing food security. In this article, based on the data from the FAO database, the wheat export impact index is used to study the distribution of influence and dominant factors on the production and export of Russian wheat. The conclusions are as follows. The number of countries with different types of influence of Russian wheat exports continues to increase, and countries with strong influence demonstrate a pattern of displacement from Eastern Europe to North Africa and South Africa; The influence of wheat exports consists of domestic policy, foreign policy, and transport. Transport and other factors dominate.