Hypothermia, Hallucinations, and Atrial Fibrillation Secondary to Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in adults, constituting a significant portion of global incidence rates. DLBCL can be further classified via genetic expression profiling into molecular subsets consisting of not-otherwise specified (NOS) subset being the most prevalent, germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) subset, and activated B-cell-like (ABC) subset. The ABC subset, marked by abnormal NF-κB signaling, is associated with poorer outcomes. This report presents an unusual case of a 30-year-old male with no past medical history who was found to have advanced-stage ABC-type DLBCL-NOS, featuring rare symptoms such as hypothermia, autonomic dysfunction, and atrial fibrillation, illustrating the unpredictable clinical manifestations of this aggressive lymphoma and the importance of molecular subtyping in treatment and prognosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-12-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75560
Primary Topic
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Hypothermia, Hallucinations, and Atrial Fibrillation Secondary to Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Taner B Celebi, Ahmad Shamulzai, Joe Muraca, Matthew Rice et al.
Cureus
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Hypothermia, Hallucinations, and Atrial Fibrillation Secondary to Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Taner B Celebi, Ahmad Shamulzai, Joe Muraca, Matthew Rice, Lisa Santoriello
article en

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in adults, constituting a significant portion of global incidence rates. DLBCL can be further classified via genetic expression profiling into molecular subsets consisting of not-otherwise specified (NOS) subset being the most prevalent, germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) subset, and activated B-cell-like (ABC) subset. The ABC subset, marked by abnormal NF-κB signaling, is associated with poorer outcomes. This report presents an unusual case of a 30-year-old male with no past medical history who was found to have advanced-stage ABC-type DLBCL-NOS, featuring rare symptoms such as hypothermia, autonomic dysfunction, and atrial fibrillation, illustrating the unpredictable clinical manifestations of this aggressive lymphoma and the importance of molecular subtyping in treatment and prognosis.

CureusVol. 16(12)
Northwell Health (US), University of Rochester Medical Center (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
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Hypothermia, Hallucinations, and Atrial Fibrillation Secondary to Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma — Taner B Celebi, Ahmad Shamulzai, et al. · Cureus (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS