A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LUDOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS ONCOLÓGICOS

This scientific article highlights the reality of childhood cancer and the need for specific therapeutic responses for children undergoing different oncological treatments. The study emphasizes the psychophysiological impacts and social development of children, highlighting the importance of therapeutic approaches that consider their specific needs. Childhood is a crucial period of development and a cancer diagnosis can have a significant impact on a child’s life. Pediatric oncological treatment faces emotional challenges, modifying the family routine due to treatment. In addition to conventional treatment, the importance of psychological well-being is highlighted, emphasizing that the need to play should not be overlooked during hospitalization. Play therapy is presented as a promising therapeutic intervention, based on playful activities, such as playing, dancing and singing. This approach aims to deal with the stress and emotional challenges associated with the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cancer. The study methodology is presented as an exploratory integrative literature review, highlighting the search for articles in several databases. The results table summarizes the main articles found, highlighting titles and relevant findings. The discussion emphasizes the crucial role of play therapy in pediatric cancer treatment, contributing to strengthening emotional resilience, expression of feelings, and creative and adaptive coping with challenges. Therapist-patient communication is facilitated, avoiding communication gaps and optimizing treatment planning and psychosocial support. The conclusion highlights the substantial benefits of play therapy in pediatric cancer treatment, going beyond a simple recreational activity. Health professionals are encouraged to deepen their knowledge of play therapy, recognizing it as a valuable therapeutic tool to promote the holistic well-being of children during the challenge of cancer.