Germanium target sensed by phonon-mediated kinetic inductance detectors

Cryogenic phonon detectors are adopted in experiments searching for dark matter interactions or coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, thanks to the low energy threshold they can achieve. The phonon-mediated sensing of particle interactions in passive silicon absorbers has been demonstrated with kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs). Targets with neutron number larger than silicon, however, feature a higher cross section to neutrinos, while multi-target absorbers in the dark matter experiments would provide a stronger evidence of a possible signal. In this work, we present the design, fabrication, and operation of KIDs coupled to a germanium absorber, achieving phonon-sensing performance comparable to silicon absorbers. The device introduced in this work is a proof of concept for a scalable neutrino detector and for a multi-target dark matter experiment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2025-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0253206
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31

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article

Germanium target sensed by phonon-mediated kinetic inductance detectors

M. Vignati, V. Guidi, A. Monfardini, A. Cruciani et al.
2 citations
Applied Physics Letters
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
2.31
article

Germanium target sensed by phonon-mediated kinetic inductance detectors

M. Vignati, V. Guidi, A. Monfardini, A. Cruciani, U. Chowdhury, G. del Castello, A. Mazzolari, D. Delicato, Giuseppe Pesce, L. Bandiera, D. Angelone, M. Romagnoni, M. Calvo, M. del Gallo Roccagiovine, M. Folcarelli, M. Cappelli
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Cryogenic phonon detectors are adopted in experiments searching for dark matter interactions or coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, thanks to the low energy threshold they can achieve. The phonon-mediated sensing of particle interactions in passive silicon absorbers has been demonstrated with kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs). Targets with neutron number larger than silicon, however, feature a higher cross section to neutrinos, while multi-target absorbers in the dark matter experiments would provide a stronger evidence of a possible signal. In this work, we present the design, fabrication, and operation of KIDs coupled to a germanium absorber, achieving phonon-sensing performance comparable to silicon absorbers. The device introduced in this work is a proof of concept for a scalable neutrino detector and for a multi-target dark matter experiment.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 126(15)
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), University of Ferrara (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara (IT), Institut Néel (FR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I (IT), Sapienza University of Rome (IT), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
2.31
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