Bypassing the lattice BCS–BEC crossover in strongly correlated superconductors through multiorbital physics
Superconductivity emerges from the spatial coherence of a macroscopic condensate of Cooper pairs. Increasingly strong binding and localization of electrons into these pairs compromises the condensate's phase stiffness, thereby limiting critical temperatures - a phenomenon known as the BCS-BEC crossover in lattice systems. In this study, we demonstrate enhanced superconductivity in a multiorbital model of alkali-doped fullerides (A<sub>3</sub>C<sub>60</sub>) that goes beyond the limits of the lattice BCS-BEC crossover. We identify that the interplay of strong correlations and multiorbital effects results in a localized superconducting state characterized by a short coherence length but robust stiffness and a domeless rise in critical temperature with increasing pairing interaction. To derive these insights, we introduce a new theoretical framework allowing us to calculate the fundamental length scales of superconductors, namely the coherence length (<i>ξ</i> <sub>0</sub>) and the London penetration depth (<i>λ</i> <sub>L</sub>), even in presence of strong electron correlations.
Authors
- Tim O. Wehling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-2231)
- Niklas Witt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-4986)
- Yusuke Nomura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-562X)
- A. I. Lichtenstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-7122)
- Ryotaro Arita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-072X)
- Sergey Brener
Institutions
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP)
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (DE)
- Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Quantum Materials
- Published
- 2024-12-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-024-00706-7
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.24
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Universität Hamburg
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- RIKEN