Bypassing the lattice BCS–BEC crossover in strongly correlated superconductors through multiorbital physics

Superconductivity emerges from the spatial coherence of a macroscopic condensate of Cooper pairs. Increasingly strong binding and localization of electrons into these pairs compromises the condensate's phase stiffness, thereby limiting critical temperatures - a phenomenon known as the BCS-BEC crossover in lattice systems. In this study, we demonstrate enhanced superconductivity in a multiorbital model of alkali-doped fullerides (A<sub>3</sub>C<sub>60</sub>) that goes beyond the limits of the lattice BCS-BEC crossover. We identify that the interplay of strong correlations and multiorbital effects results in a localized superconducting state characterized by a short coherence length but robust stiffness and a domeless rise in critical temperature with increasing pairing interaction. To derive these insights, we introduce a new theoretical framework allowing us to calculate the fundamental length scales of superconductors, namely the coherence length (<i>ξ</i> <sub>0</sub>) and the London penetration depth (<i>λ</i> <sub>L</sub>), even in presence of strong electron correlations.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Quantum Materials
Published
2024-12-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-024-00706-7
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.24

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article

Bypassing the lattice BCS–BEC crossover in strongly correlated superconductors through multiorbital physics

Tim O. Wehling, Niklas Witt, Yusuke Nomura, A. I. Lichtenstein et al.
4 citations
npj Quantum Materials
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
1.24
article

Bypassing the lattice BCS–BEC crossover in strongly correlated superconductors through multiorbital physics

Tim O. Wehling, Niklas Witt, Yusuke Nomura, A. I. Lichtenstein, Ryotaro Arita, Sergey Brener
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Superconductivity emerges from the spatial coherence of a macroscopic condensate of Cooper pairs. Increasingly strong binding and localization of electrons into these pairs compromises the condensate's phase stiffness, thereby limiting critical temperatures - a phenomenon known as the BCS-BEC crossover in lattice systems. In this study, we demonstrate enhanced superconductivity in a multiorbital model of alkali-doped fullerides (A<sub>3</sub>C<sub>60</sub>) that goes beyond the limits of the lattice BCS-BEC crossover. We identify that the interplay of strong correlations and multiorbital effects results in a localized superconducting state characterized by a short coherence length but robust stiffness and a domeless rise in critical temperature with increasing pairing interaction. To derive these insights, we introduce a new theoretical framework allowing us to calculate the fundamental length scales of superconductors, namely the coherence length (<i>ξ</i> <sub>0</sub>) and the London penetration depth (<i>λ</i> <sub>L</sub>), even in presence of strong electron correlations.

npj Quantum MaterialsVol. 9(1)
Universität Hamburg (DE), Tohoku University (JP), RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP), Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (DE), Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, The University of Tokyo (JP)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Universität Hamburg, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, RIKEN
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
1.24
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Bypassing the lattice BCS–BEC crossover in strongly correlated superconductors through multiorbital physics — Tim O. Wehling, Niklas Witt, et al. · npj Quantum Materials (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS