Looking beyond Popper: how philosophy can be relevant to ecology
Current workflows in academic ecology rarely allow an engagement of ecologists with philosophers, or with contemporary philosophical work. We argue that this is a missed opportunity for enriching ecological reasoning and practice, because many questions in ecology overlap with philosophical questions and with current topics in contemporary philosophy of science. One obstacle to a closer connection and collaboration between the fields is the limited awareness of scientists, including ecologists, of current philosophical questions, developments and ideas. In this article, we aim to overcome this obstacle and trigger more collaborations between ecologists and philosophers. First, we provide an overview of philosophical research relevant to ecologists. Second, we use examples to demonstrate that many ecological questions have a philosophical dimension and point to related philosophical work. We elaborate on one example – the debate around the appropriate level of complexity of ecological models – to show in more detail how philosophy can enrich ecology. Finally, we provide suggestions for how to initiate collaborative projects involving both ecologists and philosophers.
Authors
- Philip A. Stephens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-788X)
- Gregory P. Dietl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-0868)
- Jonathan M. Jeschke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-4217)
- Katie H. Morrow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-8121)
- Andrew M. Latimer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-0448)
- Chunlong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-4555)
- Tina Heger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-5632)
- William C. Bausman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-8722)
- David J. Gibson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-7506)
- Yuval Itescu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-7112)
- Kurt Jax (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-0195)
- James R. Griesemer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-0407)
- Marie I. Kaiser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-7474)
- Jostein Starrfelt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-4844)
- Alkistis Elliott‐Graves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-2229)
- Carsten F. Dormann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-1794)
Institutions
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- Statistics Norway (NO)
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (DE)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Durham University (GB)
- Bielefeld University (DE)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Cornell University (US)
- Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (DE)
- Berlin Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (DE)
- Ocean University of China (CN)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Ithaca College (US)
- University of Haifa (IL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Oikos
- Published
- 2024-12-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.10994
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Environmental Philosophy and Ethics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.38
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Volkswagen Foundation