HIV transmission, prevention, treatment and care: part two

In part two of this series, Ian Peate explains the role of nurses in managing patients with long term HIV. Additionally, treatment options such as antiretroviral therapy are discussed This article explores human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the primary care setting, emphasising the role of the nurse in caring for people with HIV and the expanding responsibilities in providing comprehensive management. The diagnostic process stresses early and accurate detection, confirmatory testing, follow-up procedures and addressing the psychological impact of diagnosis with initial patient support. Treatment options are reviewed, including an overview of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens, individualised treatment planning, monitoring for efficacy, managing drug resistance and exploring emerging therapies.