The architectural heritage as a factor for religious tourism attraction: the example of Zawiya El-Hamel, M'Sila Province

This study aims to introduce the Hamel Zawiya as a religious architectural heritage with several factors that facilitate attracting visitors locally, nationally, and even internationally It highlights the role of religious tourism in local development and underscores the material value of this monument to contribute to its protection and preservation. The Hamel Zawiya is an architectural heritage located in the municipality of Hamel in the M'Sila Province of Algeria It is considered one of the most prominent religious tourist sites in the region and holds significant historical, religious, and cultural importance It was founded by Sheikh Muhammad bin Abi al-Qasim al-Hamli in 1863 as a center for religious education and the dissemination of Islamic culture in the region, which has made it a major attraction for religious tourism. The Zawiya is distinguished by its architectural style, which blends local and Arab-Islamic elements and shows a clear appreciation for traditional architectural arts These features are evident in the decorated arches, exquisite carvings on the walls and ceilings, as well as the internal courtyards that enhance the spiritual atmosphere of the place The Zawiya also houses a heritage library containing a valuable collection of manuscripts and Islamic books, making it a destination for researchers and historians. The Zawiya attracts large numbers of local and foreign visitors and tourists who come to explore this architectural heritage and learn about the Zawiya's role in spreading Islamic education.