Mimosa pudica Mucilage as a Functional Polymer in Pharmaceutical Applications

Mimosa pudica mucilage has emerged as a versatile natural polymer with considerable potential for pharmaceutical applications due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and unique physicochemical properties. This study explores the extraction, characterization, and evaluation of Mimosa pudica mucilage, focusing on its use as a functional polymer in drug delivery systems. The mucilage was characterized for its organoleptic properties, swelling index, solubility, flow properties, and ash content. Results indicate that Mimosa pudica mucilage exhibits good swelling and gelling properties, making it ideal for use as a binder, disintegrant, and controlled-release agent in pharmaceutical formulations. Its high purity, as reflected by low ash values, and favorable flow properties further enhance its suitability for solid dosage forms. The findings of this study suggest that Mimosa pudica mucilage can serve as a promising alternative to synthetic polymers, offering advantages in terms of safety, cost, and environmental sustainability.