Local charge homogenization strategy enables ultra-high voltage tolerance of polyether electrolytes for 4.7 V lithium metal batteries

<i>In-situ</i> fabricated polyether electrolytes have been regarded as one of the most promising solid electrolyte systems. Nevertheless, they cannot match high-voltage cathodes over 4.3 V due to their poor oxidative stability. Herein, we propose an effective local charge homogenization strategy based on the triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) crosslinker, achieving ultra-high-voltage electrochemical stability of polyether electrolytes (viz. PTIDOL) at cutoff voltages up to 4.7 V. The introduction of TGIC optimizes the Li<sup>+</sup> solvation environment, thereby homogenizing the charge distribution at ether oxygen (EO) sites, resulting in significantly enhanced oxidative stability of the polyether main chain. Consequently, the Li|PTIDOL|LiNi<sub>0.6</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM622) cell achieves long-term operation at an ultra-high cutoff voltage with a capacity retention of 81.8% after 400 cycles, one of the best results reported for polyether electrolytes to date. This work provides significant insights for the development of polyether electrolytes with high-voltage tolerance and the advancement of high-energy-density batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
National Science Review
Published
2024-12-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae436
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.67

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article

Local charge homogenization strategy enables ultra-high voltage tolerance of polyether electrolytes for 4.7 V lithium metal batteries

Yuanlong Wu, Zhiming Cui, Weishu Liu, Piao Luo et al.
8 citations
National Science Review
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.67
article

Local charge homogenization strategy enables ultra-high voltage tolerance of polyether electrolytes for 4.7 V lithium metal batteries

Yuanlong Wu, Zhiming Cui, Weishu Liu, Piao Luo, Li Du, Huiyu Song, Lianzhan Huang, Yu Mao, Kexin Su, Xin Song, Shaocong Zhang
article en
8 citations

Abstract

<i>In-situ</i> fabricated polyether electrolytes have been regarded as one of the most promising solid electrolyte systems. Nevertheless, they cannot match high-voltage cathodes over 4.3 V due to their poor oxidative stability. Herein, we propose an effective local charge homogenization strategy based on the triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) crosslinker, achieving ultra-high-voltage electrochemical stability of polyether electrolytes (viz. PTIDOL) at cutoff voltages up to 4.7 V. The introduction of TGIC optimizes the Li<sup>+</sup> solvation environment, thereby homogenizing the charge distribution at ether oxygen (EO) sites, resulting in significantly enhanced oxidative stability of the polyether main chain. Consequently, the Li|PTIDOL|LiNi<sub>0.6</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM622) cell achieves long-term operation at an ultra-high cutoff voltage with a capacity retention of 81.8% after 400 cycles, one of the best results reported for polyether electrolytes to date. This work provides significant insights for the development of polyether electrolytes with high-voltage tolerance and the advancement of high-energy-density batteries.

National Science ReviewVol. 12(2)
Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Cell Technology (China) (HK), South China University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.67
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