AI and Cultural Heritage: Preserving and Promoting Global Cultures Through Technology

This review article examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage globally. As cultural heritage encompasses the diverse histories, traditions, and values of communities, its preservation is vital for sustaining cultural identities in an increasingly digital world. Recent advancements in AI technologies have introduced innovative methodologies for documenting, analyzing, and sharing cultural artifacts and practices, thereby enhancing accessibility and engagement. This paper synthesizes literature from 2013 to 2024, highlighting key applications of AI in digitization, restoration, and community-driven heritage initiatives. Notably, AI's capabilities in image recognition, natural language processing, and machine learning have facilitated the cataloging of vast cultural collections, the restoration of damaged artworks, and the preservation of intangible heritage such as oral traditions. However, the integration of AI in cultural heritage also raises significant ethical concerns, including issues of data privacy, cultural appropriation, and the need for community involvement in technology deployment. The findings suggest that while AI presents powerful tools for enhancing cultural heritage preservation, a balanced approach that prioritizes ethical considerations and inclusivity is essential. This article concludes with recommendations for future research directions and collaborative frameworks that leverage AI to promote cultural heritage in a manner that respects and honors the diversity of global cultures.