Modelling of the X-point radiator configuration in DTT with SOLEDGE2D-Eirene

This work studied the feasibility of an X-point radiator (XPR) in the DTT single-null full-power scenario using the edge modelling code SOLEDGE2D-EIRENE. It predicts that the XPR is accessible in DTT using neon as seeding impurity; the accessibility to the configuration is compatible with the reduced model developed for ASDEX Upgrade and TCV. The formation of the X-point radiator in DTT leads to strong impurity and temperature redistribution with respect to standard detached plasmas and the formation of a cold volume with T e < 10 e V as observed in other machines. The transition is sudden and had major consequences on pumping, neutral penetration and separatrix temperature. The operational window in impurity concentration between XPR formation and the plasma radiative collapse was estimated to be large. A strong bifurcation is observed at the XPR onset; the bifurcation allows for impurity seeding and concentration reduction after the XPR on-set even lower than in non-XPR standard detached cases. • XPR access conditions in DTT full-power were studied. • DTT modelling was performed with SOLEDGE2D-Eirene; XPR access was obtained with neon seeding. • The operational range of the XPR with neon seeding was estimated. • A large bifurcation is observed after XPR access, this allows to obtain XPR solution with very low impurity content.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Published
2024-12-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2024.101835
Primary Topic
Magnetic confinement fusion research
Type
article
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article

Modelling of the X-point radiator configuration in DTT with SOLEDGE2D-Eirene

G. Calabrò, L. Balbinot, G. Rubino, P. Innocente et al.
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Magnetic confinement fusion research
article

Modelling of the X-point radiator configuration in DTT with SOLEDGE2D-Eirene

G. Calabrò, L. Balbinot, G. Rubino, P. Innocente, I. Casiraghi
article en

Abstract

This work studied the feasibility of an X-point radiator (XPR) in the DTT single-null full-power scenario using the edge modelling code SOLEDGE2D-EIRENE. It predicts that the XPR is accessible in DTT using neon as seeding impurity; the accessibility to the configuration is compatible with the reduced model developed for ASDEX Upgrade and TCV. The formation of the X-point radiator in DTT leads to strong impurity and temperature redistribution with respect to standard detached plasmas and the formation of a cold volume with T e < 10 e V as observed in other machines. The transition is sudden and had major consequences on pumping, neutral penetration and separatrix temperature. The operational window in impurity concentration between XPR formation and the plasma radiative collapse was estimated to be large. A strong bifurcation is observed at the XPR onset; the bifurcation allows for impurity seeding and concentration reduction after the XPR on-set even lower than in non-XPR standard detached cases. • XPR access conditions in DTT full-power were studied. • DTT modelling was performed with SOLEDGE2D-Eirene; XPR access was obtained with neon seeding. • The operational range of the XPR with neon seeding was estimated. • A large bifurcation is observed after XPR access, this allows to obtain XPR solution with very low impurity content.

Nuclear Materials and EnergyVol. 42
Università degli Studi della Tuscia (IT), Institute for the Science and Technology of Plasmas (IT)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Magnetic confinement fusion research
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