Innovative bioinspired hydrogel scaffolds enabling in-situ hybrid nanoflower integration for dual-mode acetylcholinesterase inhibitor profiling

This study introduces an innovative bioinspired hydrogel scaffold tailored to facilitate the in-situ integration of hybrid nanoflowers (HNFs) into the sensing interface, thereby establishing a versatile dual-mode platform for the sensitive profiling of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, a pivotal aspect in the pursuit of Alzheimer's disease therapeutics. Mimicking the tenacious anchoring of natural tree roots, our design employs magnetic bead imprinting with Strep-Tactin-coated magnetic beads (STMBs) to shape the hydrogel, which is then complemented by the integration of AChE-specific aptamers. This configuration creates a stable and biomimetic environment that nurtures HNF growth, thereby enhancing the binding integrity of HNFs with sensing interfaces. The platform's dual-mode detection capability, integrating both colorimetric and electrochemical sensing, is demonstrated through the effective evaluation of galantamine's inhibitory potency, with IC₅₀ values that highlight its therapeutic potential. The hydrogel's exceptional reusability, maintaining over 95% of its initial activity after multiple uses, and its long-term stability, retaining 91% of its initial performance, further highlight its practicality and cost-effectiveness. In summary, this bioinspired hydrogel scaffold offers a novel, efficient, and dependable biosensing strategy for HNF-based biosensors, showing great potential for broad applications in medical diagnostics and advanced biosensing technologies.