A retrospective study investigating prevalent diagnosis prompting endodontic treatment in a local North Indian population

: Several risk factors, such as dental caries, periodontal disease, and trauma, can affect the dental pulp and lead to pulpitis. The main goal of root canal treatment are to eradicate infections within the canal and prevent future reinfection, creating an environment that supports healing. Endodontic treatment maintains the function of teeth while protecting the patient’s overall well-being. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the demand for root canal treatment among patients, with a focus on diagnosis. : A retrospective review was conducted using hospital records of patients who visited the dental department and underwent root canal treatment between January 2023 and January 2024. Patient records provided information on age, gender, and indications for the treated tooth for endodontic treatment. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 20 software. A total of 2,280 patient records were reviewed, with 35.1% representing male patients and 64.9% female patients. The age range of the patients was 10 and above 60 years while the mean age was 36.26. The association of gender and age was statistically significant with p value of 0.001. The highest incidence of RCT was found in the 31-40 years age group. The commonest indication of RCT was symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. The most prevalent reason for root canal treatment is symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. There is a need for dental awareness among patients so that carious lesions can be treated early. Additionally, educating patients will help prevent dental caries.