Architectural Evolution in Skopje Between the World Wars: Bohemian Public Spaces, Innovations, and Urban Identity in the Balkan Context

This paper explores the architectural and cultural significance of bohemian spaces in early 20th century Skopje, focusing on key public and commercial buildings such as hotels, cafes, and theaters. These establishments were central to the city's social and cultural life, serving as gathering places for intellectuals, artists, and the urban elite. The research aims to analyze how the architectural styles of these spaces reflected the broader socio-cultural shifts in Skopje during this period, particularly the interplay between modern European influences and local traditions. The methodology includes a combination of architectural analysis, historical research, and the examination of contemporary accounts to understand the role of these bohemian spaces in shaping the urban identity of Skopje. The study examines the design elements, spatial organization, and social functions of these buildings, contextualizing them within the broader trends in Balkan architecture. The results reveal that these spaces were not only significant for their architectural innovation but also for their role in fostering a unique cultural milieu. The eclectic architectural styles found in these buildings mirrored the dynamic social environment of early 20th-century Skopje, where tradition and modernity coexisted. The study concludes that the bohemian spaces of Skopje were crucial in the development of the city's cultural identity, highlighting the importance of architecture in reflecting and shaping social and cultural life in the Balkans during this transformative era.