Optimizing Wastewater Management in Kuwait: Characterization ofTreatment Parameters

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the wastewater characteristics in Kuwait, focusing on the Kabd Wastewater Treatment Plant, with an emphasis on establishing local design parameters for effective treatment.Given the significant differences in wastewater attributes across regions due to factors such as climate, industrialization, and conservation efforts, this study highlights the importance of localized assessments for treatment efficiency.By examining a robust dataset spanning from 2012 to 2023, key physical, chemical, and nutrient parameters were analysed, including temperature, pH, suspended solids, COD, BOD, and nutrient concentrations like nitrogen and phosphorus.The BOD to COD ratios were specifically evaluated to determine the biodegradability of organic matter within the wastewater, revealing a mix of biodegradable and refractory organic compounds.The findings indicate that while a significant portion of the wastewater is suitable for biological treatment, the presence of industrial discharges necessitates advanced treatment solutions to address non-biodegradable pollutants.The study's insights are critical for optimizing the design and operation of wastewater treatment facilities in Kuwait, promoting sustainable practices that can handle diverse pollution loads effectively and economically.The characterization of wastewater supports compliance with environmental standards, ensuring the protection of water resources and public health in Kuwait.