Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Cattle Manure Management Alternative Practices in Kuwait

This study addresses the environmental and economic challenges posed by cattle manure management in Kuwait, emphasizing the transition from traditional practices like pasture spreading to more sustainable alternatives such as composting and anaerobic digestion.The research highlights the substantial environmental impacts of current practice, including significant greenhouse gas emissions and potential groundwater contamination.Through comprehensive comparative analyses, alternative methods such as composting, anaerobic digestion, incineration, and gasification are evaluated for their environmental efficiency, operational complexity, and social acceptance.Composting and anaerobic digestion are identified as superior alternatives due to their ability to mitigate environmental impacts, enhance soil health, and contribute to energy production.The study also discusses the economic implications of these methods, detailing the initial and operational costs associated with each technology.Finally, policy recommendations are provided to promote the adoption of these environmentally friendly practices.