Rabies control program in Colombia: A One Health assessment

Introduction: In Colombia, despite the notable decrease in rabies cases, the primary prevention of the disease remains a challenge, particularly in rural areas where non-vaccinated infected cats are the main transmitters to humans. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of implementation of One Health in the rabies program in Colombia, through a validated methodology of thirteen criteria. Methods: Structured surveys directed at stakeholders from official sectors such as agriculture, health, environment, private sector and academia were carried out. The results were categorized into high (66%-100%), moderate (34%-65%), and low (0%-33%) scores. Results: The findings highlight the need for more integrated management plans, improved training and workforce awareness on ´One Health´soft skills and enhanced wildlife epidemiological surveillance. Discussion: Overall, these results underscore the importance of greater transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary planning and collaboration, as well as better pooling of resources (human, financial, technical platforms and knowledge) in the rabies program.