Contemporary analysis of the use of transboundary waters in Central Asia

Abstract This article comprehensively examines the complex and critical issue of transboundary water resource management in the Central Asian region. The analysis highlights that the region’s water resources, primarily sourced from the Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers, are vital for the socio-economic development of Central Asia, fulfilling the needs of agriculture, industry, and the population. It addresses specific challenges faced by Uzbekistan, including environmental crises such as water shortages, inefficient irrigation practices, and the degradation of the Aral Sea. To tackle these pressing issues, the article explores modern approaches and solutions, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation, innovative irrigation technologies, and effective water management strategies. The need for Uzbekistan and its neighboring countries to strengthen collaboration and implement joint measures is underscored to ensure fair and sustainable use of transboundary water resources. Moreover, the article provides valuable insights into achieving sustainability through improved water management practices. By analyzing the current state and future prospects of water resource management in Uzbekistan and the broader Central Asian region, it emphasizes that cooperative efforts are essential for addressing shared challenges and fostering sustainable development. Ultimately, this comprehensive examination serves as a call to action for regional stakeholders to prioritize collaborative solutions in managing their vital water resources effectively.