Navigating the Future: Exploring small modular reactors in the maritime sector.

The maritime industry, responsible for approximately 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, is under increasing pressure to decarbonize. Integrated power systems and all-electric ships have emerged as pivotal technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions. This article investigates the potential of small modular reactors (SMRs) as zero-emission power sources for future maritime vessels. It examines SMR technologies, models their integration into shipboard power systems, and explores dynamic energy management strategies. Furthermore, the article addresses the economic, safety, regulatory, and licensing considerations of SMRs in maritime contexts, emphasizing their scalability and enhanced reliability for long voyages.