Sustainable supply chain in carbon emissions assessment with blockchain technology driven: a framework for mining industries

Abstract Mining sector contributes significantly to global emissions, so reducing greenhouse gas emissions is important for both economy and the environment. Some viable approaches include incorporating blockchain technology, establishing sustainable supply chains, and developing environmentally conscious supply chain designs. The aim of this study was to recommend a framework for measuring carbon emissions in mining supply chains driven by blockchain technology. Basing the framework on a systematic literature review, we further confirmed our findings through interviews with informants from various stakeholders in the mining industry (n=10). The results showed that by integrating blockchain technology into the evaluation of carbon emissions in supply chains, sustainability would greatly improve. The framework outlined in this article delineates the procedures and advantages of employing blockchain technology to expand transparency, mitigate emissions, and bolster overall sustainability. Potential future research areas may probe deeper into investigating the economic consequences and regulatory factors, and enduring viability of carbon emissions management frameworks that utilize blockchain technology.