Impact of Using Traditional Octopus Fishing Gear on Bajo Fishermen in Kalumbatan Village, Banggai Islands Regency, Indonesia

This research explored the use of cipo and manis fishing gear in Kalumbatan Village, focusing on small octopus fisheries. The study aimed to understand the practice of using these gears, the conditions supporting their use, and the factors influencing Bajo fishermen in Kalumbatan Village. Conducted using a qualitative approach, the research involved 11 key informants and took place in Kalumbatan Village, Banggai Islands Regency, Central Sulawesi, from June 7 to July 20, 2024. Data were gathered through interviews and observations, followed by analysis to identify key patterns, themes, and meanings. The findings indicated that fishermen in Kalumbatan Village use cipo and manis for octopus fishing based on seasonal conditions and sea waves. Fishing is daily done when the waves and tides are small, but the fishermen avoid fishing during adverse weather or high waves. Three factors support the use of cipo and manis gear: global sustainability trends, the high economic value of octopuses compared to other commodities, and the relatively low capital and energy required to operate these fishing gears.