Evaluation of iron, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) levels in human males suffering from low testosterone
Spermatogenesis, male sex characteristics, sex differentiation, and fertility are all regulated by testosterone, the primary hormone in males. Many organ systems are affected by low testosterone in men.Reduced testosterone has physiological effects on men's health, including mood, cognitive function, muscle mass and strength, and bone density.A differential diagnosis is made using the patient's medical history of the patient, physical examination, clinical symptoms, and testosterone levels.An iron deficit is brought on by iron loss through blood loss or other disorders, and anaemia is the result.electrolytes are present in the extracellular and intracellular fluids.Sodium and chloride are the main cations and anions, respectively, in the extracellular fluid. In the intracellular fluid, potassium is the primary cation. Preserving homeostasis requires electrolytes.In men, The testes are the primary contributor to testosterone, and it is the most popular androgen. The adrenal glands outside the ovaries convert the mini amounts of androgen forerunner that are produced by the women's ovaries into testosterone, this is shared by both sexes. Adult males have 15-25 times more testosterone in their blood than females do; the production of sperm, the general expansion and development, and the prevention of osteoporosis are all dependent on the presence of this chemical
Authors
- Mohammed Hasan Barrak
- mohauman M majeed
- Farah Ali Dawood
- Inas Hazim Hameed
Institutions
- University of Kufa (IQ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research/Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research
- Published
- 2024-12-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.21608/jbaar.2024.313562.1070
- Primary Topic
- Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00