Research on Spatial Structure and Optimization of Chaoshan Village Based on Spatial Syntax and Social Network: Taking Chengyanggang Village in Shantou City as an Example

Spatial structure directly affects the pattern and spatial element distribution of traditional villages, and its characteristic analysis and optimal development is a strong support for the development and revitalization of traditional villages. Taking Chengyanggang Village in Shantou City as an example, the paper constructed variable parameters by using spatial syntax and social network theory to analyze the current situation, evolution law, commercial potential area and overall spatial intelligence of the village’s core block. The results show that: 1) the core block and commercial potential area gather in the middle east of the village, and the two areas basically overlap, indicating that there is a positive correlation between the core block and commercial potential area; 2) In recent years, the core block has been transferred from the old village area to the new and old combination area and new village area, showing a multi-core spatial structure; 3) At present, the village intelligence is low, so it is necessary to strengthen the classification of spatial structure. Finally, the research put forward corresponding optimization strategies according to the analysis results, in order to provide a basic basis for the future planning and construction of Chengyanggang Village.