Facilitating Rapid OH<sup>−</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O Transport in Anion Exchange Membranes via Ultra‐Stable Heteroatom‐Free Micropores
Efficient OH<sup>-</sup> conduction in anion exchange membranes (AEMs) is pivotal for the advancement and industrialization of sustainable electrochemical technologies in alkaline environments, including water electrolysis, fuel cells, and CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction. We here designed AEMs with a novel class of rigid heteroatom-free micropores (HFMs), engineered at the molecular level to facilitate rapid ionic transport in an ultra-stable manner. By manipulating monomers, our design strategically controls the torsional angles and energy barriers within the polymeric backbones, creating sub-nanometer ionic channels that precisely regulate porosity. These hydrophilic micropores significantly enhance the mobility of OH<sup>-</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O, achieving over a 150 % increase in self-diffusion coefficient compared to commercial AEMs and elevating OH<sup>-</sup> conductivity to a leading 215 mS cm<sup>-1</sup> at 80 °C. Moreover, the robust carbon-carbon bond construction in HFMs offers the stability that is four orders of magnitude higher under severe alkaline conditions compared to existing wisdoms, with a demonstrated operational lifespan of over 4000 hours. The integration of HFM-AEMs into water electrolyzers not only supports the use of platinum group metal-free catalysts but also exhibits exceptional energy efficiency and extended durability, highlighting their substantial potential for wide-ranging applications in emerging electrochemical technologies.
Authors
- Jiekang Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-1314)
- Ziang Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-9156)
- Baoguo Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-3695)
- Maobin Pang
- Qin Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-6539)
- Dongcheng Lin
- Jing Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-5296)
- Yihan Zhen
Institutions
- National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Research and Development (China) (CN)
- Rice University (US)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2024-12-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202418435
- Citations
- 35
- Primary Topic
- Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.30