Feminization of aging, instability, exclusion cycles, and policy imperatives in Iran

With increased life expectancy and demographic changes, aging has become a major challenge in policymaking, especially concerning elderly women, who face specific issues due to longer life spans and socio-economic differences. This research examines the current policies supporting elderly women, identifies the challenges and needs of this group, and proposes practical recommendations to improve their quality of life. This study utilizes a qualitative approach and document content analysis to review the policies and laws relevant to elderly women in Iran. Social theories, such as the theory of social inequality and the theory of social exclusion, aid in a more thorough analysis of the issues and challenges facing elderly women, revealing that this group encounters serious problems due to entrenched social inequalities and age- and gender-based discrimination. The results indicate that the current laws and policies fail to meet the specific needs of elderly women, who struggle with social and economic inequalities as well as psychological and social challenges. There is a clear need for comprehensive and actionable policies to enhance the quality of life for elderly women. Given the social, economic, and cultural challenges faced by elderly women, comprehensive supportive policies are essential. Creating supportive frameworks, increasing access to health and social services, and implementing empowerment programs can improve their quality of life and reduce social isolation. Through these policies, it is possible to enhance the status of elderly women in Iran.