Cloud Computing: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Cloud computing has redefined how individuals and organizations interact with computational resources. Providing scalable, flexible, and cost-efficient solutions has become a cornerstone of digital transformation in various sectors, including healthcare, education, finance, and artificial Intelligence. This paper examines the evolution of cloud computing, its architecture, service delivery models, benefits, challenges, and emerging trends. It also highlights critical aspects of cloud adoption and the implications of recent technological advancements. The study utilizes authentic sources to offer a holistic view of cloud computing's current and future trajectory.