DESAFIOS NO COMBATE AS BACTÉRIAS RESISTENTES NO TRATO URINÁRIO

Urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly those caused by resistant bacteria, are an increasing challenge for public health, with significant implications for treatment and disease control. The rise of antimicrobial resistance has made these infections more difficult to treat, increasing the risks of severe complications such as sepsis and renal failure. This article reviews current strategies in managing resistant UTIs, focusing on alternative therapies such as rational antibiotic use, immunomodulatory treatments, and innovations in rapid diagnostics. Despite promising prospects, controlling these infections faces challenges, including the lack of effective new antibiotics, cross-resistance, and inconsistent implementation of prevention policies. Future perspectives emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary approaches, increased investment in research, and new technologies to improve the diagnosis and treatment of these infections, aiming to reduce the global burden of resistant UTIs.