Low‐frequency oscillation damping strategy for power system based on virtual dual‐input power system stabilizer

Abstract To keep pace with the construction of the new‐type power system, virtual synchronous generator control, as a classical method of virtual inertia control, has been widely adopted due to its electromechanical characteristics similar to synchronous generator. However, the introduction of rotor motion equations leads to low‐frequency oscillation issues in virtual synchronous generator units similar to synchronous machines. To address this challenge, this paper constructs the Phillips‐Heffron model of the virtual synchronous generator grid‐connected system and analyses the mechanism of low‐frequency oscillation in virtual synchronous generator through the damping torque method. Subsequently, a virtual dual‐input power system stabilizer is proposed by drawing inspiration from the design principles of the traditional dual‐input power system stabilizer to suppress low‐frequency oscillations in the power system. The structure of the virtual dual‐input power system stabilizer is provided, and the phase compensation method is used to optimize the parameters of the virtual dual‐input power system stabilizer. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed virtual dual‐input power system stabilizer is verified by simulation comparison.