Strength of statistical evidence for genuine tripartite nonlocality

Recent advancements in network nonlocality have led to the concept of local operations and shared randomness-based genuine multipartite nonlocality (LOSR-GMNL). In this paper, we consider two recent experimental demonstrations of LOSR-GMNL, focusing on a tripartite scenario where the goal is to exhibit correlations impossible in a network where each two-party subset shares bipartite resources and every party has access to unlimited shared randomness. Traditional statistical analyses measuring violations of witnessing inequalities by the number of experimental standard deviations do not account for subtleties such as memory effects. We demonstrate a more sound method based on the prediction-based ratio protocol to analyze finite experimental data and quantify the strength of evidence in favor of genuine tripartite nonlocality in terms of a valid $p$ value. In our paper, we propose an efficient modification of the test factor optimization using an approximating polytope approach. By justifying a further restriction to a smaller polytope we enhance practical feasibility while maintaining statistical rigor.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2024-12-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.062411
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Strength of statistical evidence for genuine tripartite nonlocality

Peter Bierhorst, Soumyadip Patra
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Strength of statistical evidence for genuine tripartite nonlocality

Peter Bierhorst, Soumyadip Patra
article en

Abstract

Recent advancements in network nonlocality have led to the concept of local operations and shared randomness-based genuine multipartite nonlocality (LOSR-GMNL). In this paper, we consider two recent experimental demonstrations of LOSR-GMNL, focusing on a tripartite scenario where the goal is to exhibit correlations impossible in a network where each two-party subset shares bipartite resources and every party has access to unlimited shared randomness. Traditional statistical analyses measuring violations of witnessing inequalities by the number of experimental standard deviations do not account for subtleties such as memory effects. We demonstrate a more sound method based on the prediction-based ratio protocol to analyze finite experimental data and quantify the strength of evidence in favor of genuine tripartite nonlocality in terms of a valid $p$ value. In our paper, we propose an efficient modification of the test factor optimization using an approximating polytope approach. By justifying a further restriction to a smaller polytope we enhance practical feasibility while maintaining statistical rigor.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 110(6)
University of New Orleans (US)
National Science Foundation, Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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Strength of statistical evidence for genuine tripartite nonlocality — Peter Bierhorst, Soumyadip Patra · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS