The role of dematerialization in promoting sustainable development

In light of the escalating global environmental issues, including climate change, biodiversity decline, and diverse pollutant types, researchers have introduced the notion of dematerialization. This idea primarily emphasizes minimizing material use and optimizing resource utilization to mitigate environmental impacts. This paper, through a literature review and case studies, will discuss the fundamental concept of dematerialization, its relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and its role in different aspects of modern society. The paper will also examine how various innovations and policies reflect dematerialization and how this process contributes to achieving the SDGs. Research and studies indicate that dematerialization is an essential trajectory for humanity. Numerous rich nations and certain emerging ones are actively promoting this process. However, significant benefits may not be visible in the short term, and further technological and political supports are needed globally to ensure its development and effectiveness.