Design of CO2 Huff-n-Puff Parameters for Fractured Tight Oil Reservoirs Considering Geomechanical Effects

CO2-Huff-n-Puff (CO2-HnP) is an effective method for improving oil recovery in conventional reservoirs and has been widely applied to tight oil reservoirs. Recently, there has been a series of studies published on the oil increase mechanism and huff-n-puff parameter optimization of CO2-HnP. However, the understanding of the influence of fracture characterization, threshold pressure gradient (TPG), and geomechanical effects on CO2-HnP in fractured tight oil reservoirs is still limited. In this paper, a numerical model based on the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) was constructed to investigate the impact of TPG and geomechanical effects on cumulative oil production (COP). The effects of various huff-n-puff parameters, including bottomhole pressure, oil recovery rate, total CO2 injection amount, number of huff-n-puff cycles, timing of production transfer injection, production time, injection time, CO2 injection rate, and soaking time on the COP and oil replacement ratio were also explored in the paper. The results include the following: (1) The TPG and geomechanical effects led to significantly reduced COP. (2) A positive correlation with COP was found for parameters such as timing of production transfer injection and production time, while negative correlations were found for cycles, soaking time, and injection rate. For oil replacement ratio, soaking time and injection rate were positively correlated, while CO2 injection amount and number of cycles showed negative correlation. (3) With a constant injection volume, it is crucial to avoid an excessive number of cycles that reduce COP. On the basis of this parameter optimization, the oil replacement ratio can be enhanced by advancing the production transfer injection, shortening the injection time, and extending the soaking time. The findings can help optimize CO2-HnP strategies to improve oil recovery and economic benefits from the reservoir. This paper provides an effective numerical simulation method for CO2-HnP in fractured tight oil reservoirs, which has certain reference value.