Cosmogenic <sup>21</sup> Ne exposure ages on late Pleistocene moraines in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA

Abstract. We report new cosmogenic 21Ne in quartz exposure ages from 18 samples on three distinct moraines deposited in the Lost Creek drainage, approximately 3–7 km down-valley from Lassen Peak in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Although measuring 21Ne in quartz is generally straightforward, accurate 21Ne exposure dating of deposits of late Pleistocene is rarely possible due to the significant quantities of non-cosmogenic 21Ne present in most lithologies. Young quartz-bearing volcanic rocks have been observed to be an exception. We take advantage of moraine boulders sourced from the ∼ 28 ka dacite of Lassen Peak to generate a chronology of alpine deglaciation in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Ages from three distinct moraines are in stratigraphic order at 22.1 ± 3.8, 20.2 ± 2.4, and 15.3 ± 3.8 ka and generally agree with other terminal and some recessional moraine ages across the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada of the western United States. To date, these are among the youngest surfaces ever dated using cosmogenic 21Ne and provide a cost-effective proof-of-concept approach to dating moraines where applicable.

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Journal
Geochronology
Published
2024-12-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-639-2024
Primary Topic
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Cosmogenic 21 Ne exposure ages on late Pleistocene moraines in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA

Joseph P. Tulenko, L. J. Patrick Muffler, Michael A. Clynne, Greg Balco
Geochronology
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
article

Cosmogenic 21 Ne exposure ages on late Pleistocene moraines in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA

Joseph P. Tulenko, L. J. Patrick Muffler, Michael A. Clynne, Greg Balco
article en

Abstract

Abstract. We report new cosmogenic 21Ne in quartz exposure ages from 18 samples on three distinct moraines deposited in the Lost Creek drainage, approximately 3–7 km down-valley from Lassen Peak in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Although measuring 21Ne in quartz is generally straightforward, accurate 21Ne exposure dating of deposits of late Pleistocene is rarely possible due to the significant quantities of non-cosmogenic 21Ne present in most lithologies. Young quartz-bearing volcanic rocks have been observed to be an exception. We take advantage of moraine boulders sourced from the ∼ 28 ka dacite of Lassen Peak to generate a chronology of alpine deglaciation in Lassen Volcanic National Park. Ages from three distinct moraines are in stratigraphic order at 22.1 ± 3.8, 20.2 ± 2.4, and 15.3 ± 3.8 ka and generally agree with other terminal and some recessional moraine ages across the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada of the western United States. To date, these are among the youngest surfaces ever dated using cosmogenic 21Ne and provide a cost-effective proof-of-concept approach to dating moraines where applicable.

GeochronologyVol. 6(4)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), Berkeley Geochronology Center (US), NASA Research Park (US), Volcano Corporation (United States) (US), University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
National Science Foundation, Directorate for Geosciences, National Park Service, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
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Cosmogenic <sup>21</sup> Ne exposure ages on late Pleistocene moraines in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA — Joseph P. Tulenko, L. J. Patrick Muffler, et al. · Geochronology (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS