Is mobile phone use while driving prevalent? Evidence from Saudi Arabia

Mobile phone use while driving is common in Saudi Arabia despite the presence of laws prohibiting it. This study aimed to examine the impact of mobile phone use on driving, as well as the attitudes and behaviors of male drivers. Data were collected through online surveys distributed to 1,000 drivers, representing the driving population. A total of 884 responses were received from licensed drivers who reported driving a car within the 30 days prior to the survey. Frequency analysis was performed for each survey item, and statistical tests, including the chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney U test, were used to identify associations and differences in unsafe driving behaviors. The findings revealed that 98% of participants used a mobile phone for activities such as texting, calling, or answering while driving. Although mobile phone use while driving was high across all regions, significant differences were found based on nationality (98% for Saudis compared to 95% for non-Saudis). However, age, education level, and driving experience did not show significant differences in drivers' attitudes or behaviors. Authorities should consider implementing stricter regulations to limit mobile phone use while driving. Future research should also explore the broader issue of distraction among all road users, including pedestrians.