Degradable poly(β-amino ester) microparticles for cleansing products and food fortification
Microplastic pollution is a pressing global crisis caused by the extensive use of nondegradable microplastic materials in daily activities. One effective approach to mitigate this issue is to replace nondegradable plastics with degradable materials that have properties amendable for targeted applications. Here we present the development of a degradable microparticle (MP) platform based on a poly(β-amino ester) (PAE) that degrades into sugar and amino acid derivatives. This PAE MP platform showed functional replacement of nondegradable microplastics used in cleansing products and food fortification. In cleansing products, PAE MPs effectively enhanced the cleansing efficiency of a representative rinse-off product and showed effective removal of potentially toxic elements, as an alternative of traditional nondegradable microbeads. In food fortification, PAE MPs provided robust protection for multiple essential vitamins and minerals against extensive cooking and storage conditions with rapid nutrient release in a simulated human digestion system. Collectively, these PAE MPs present a potential platform to replace microplastic usage on a global scale in many applications.
Authors
- Linzixuan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-4906)
- Alfredo Alexander‐Katz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1283)
- Tianyi Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-2041)
- Alexandra Lau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6929-4018)
- Benjamin J. Pedretti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-822X)
- Shahad K. Alsaiari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-3249)
- Jing Ying Yeo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-7874)
- Jooli Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-7791)
- Róbert Langer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492)
- Xin Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-0773)
- Katharina A. Fransen
- Bradley D. Olsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-7140)
- Ana Jaklenec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-0538)
- Ruizhe He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-3889)
- Zachary P. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-5890)
- Xianghui Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3044-1934)
- Rui-Qing Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7393-828X)
Institutions
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Chemical Engineering
- Published
- 2024-12-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s44286-024-00151-0
- Citations
- 15
- Primary Topic
- Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.99
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- National Cancer Institute
- Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation