Light metal alloys used in the aeronautical industry suitable for FSW welding/ FSP processing

This study presents light metal alloys used in the aeronautical industry, specifically focusing on their suitability for Friction Stir Welding (FSW) and Friction Stir Processing (FSP). These innovative techniques play an important role in improving the mechanical properties and performance of aluminum, magnesium, and titanium alloys, which are extensively utilized in aerospace applications due to their superior strength-to-weight ratios. FSW and FSP offer significant advantages in joining and processing materials, including enhanced weld integrity, defect reduction, and refined microstructural properties. The integration of light metal alloys by these methods within the aeronautical sector fosters the production of lighter and stronger structures, contributing to reduced fuel consumption and improved overall performance in aeronautical engineering.