Relative versions of first and second countability in hyperspaces

Abstract Let CL( X ) be the collection of all non-empty closed subsets of X , and Δ any subfamily of CL( X ). By <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>∨</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> </m:msubsup> </m:math> $\tau_\Delta = \tau_V^- \lor \tau_\Delta^+$ , we denote the hit-and-miss topology on CL( X ). In 1995, Arhangel’skii focused his attention on the following general problem was formulated: given any subspace Y of X , study the subspace Y + of CL( X ) in the Vietoris topology and the other natural topologies, where Y + is the subspace of CL( X ) consisting of all non-empty closed subsets of X which are contained in Y . In this paper, we investigate when Y + is first (second) countable in (CL( X ), τ ), for <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> </m:msubsup> <m:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</m:mo> </m:math> $ \tau\in \{\tau_\Delta,\tau_V^- ,\tau_\Delta^+\} $ . All content of this work extend some results of the theory of hyperspaces, when Y = X or when Δ coincides with CL( X ) or when is equal to the collection of all non-empty compact subsets of X .

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematica Slovaca
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/ms-2024-0113
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
article
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article

Relative versions of first and second countability in hyperspaces

Jesús F. Tenorio, Jesús Díaz–Reyes
Mathematica Slovaca
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
article

Relative versions of first and second countability in hyperspaces

Jesús F. Tenorio, Jesús Díaz–Reyes
article en

Abstract

Abstract Let CL( X ) be the collection of all non-empty closed subsets of X , and Δ any subfamily of CL( X ). By <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>∨</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> </m:msubsup> </m:math> $\tau_\Delta = \tau_V^- \lor \tau_\Delta^+$ , we denote the hit-and-miss topology on CL( X ). In 1995, Arhangel’skii focused his attention on the following general problem was formulated: given any subspace Y of X , study the subspace Y + of CL( X ) in the Vietoris topology and the other natural topologies, where Y + is the subspace of CL( X ) consisting of all non-empty closed subsets of X which are contained in Y . In this paper, we investigate when Y + is first (second) countable in (CL( X ), τ ), for <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi>V</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> </m:msubsup> <m:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</m:mo> </m:math> $ \tau\in \{\tau_\Delta,\tau_V^- ,\tau_\Delta^+\} $ . All content of this work extend some results of the theory of hyperspaces, when Y = X or when Δ coincides with CL( X ) or when is equal to the collection of all non-empty compact subsets of X .

Mathematica SlovacaVol. 74(6)
Technological University of the Mixteca (MX), Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
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