Application of deformable aluminum alloys in the construction industry: current trends and future perspectives

This work systematizes information on the application of aluminum alloys in construction, both domestically and internationally. It reviews key alloy grades utilized in the construction industry, highlighting the primary advantages of these alloys compared to traditional steel alloys commonly used in structural elements. The study examines the mechanical, performance, and weight characteristics of aluminum alloys and compares them with modern traditional construction materials, such as wood, steel, and concrete. The paper proposes future prospects for the use of deformable aluminum alloys in construction, with examples of applications in composite beams and columns, prefabricated engineering structures for various functional purposes, and shaped components. The findings confirm the feasibility and efficiency of using aluminum alloys for manufacturing both all-aluminum and composite structures. Practical recommendations are provided for their application across diverse construction sectors.