ANÁLISE DE ESTRATÉGIAS PARA DISPONIBILIDADE DE MATERIAIS EM MANUTENÇÃO DE MÁQUINAS DE VIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

This systematic research addresses the critical importance of material availability for the effective maintenance of track machines, a fundamental element to ensure safety and efficiency in railway operations. The central problem investigated focuses on the challenges faced in provisioning these materials, including logistical issues, stock errors, and delivery delays, which can compromise timely and efficient maintenance. The aim of this study is to analyze innovative and effective strategies that can optimize the provisioning of materials necessary for track machine maintenance. To achieve this goal, a bibliographic research methodology was adopted, focusing on the qualitative analysis of 19 literatures published between 2018 and 2023. The results reveal a convergence among authors on the need to integrate strategic planning, advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, and efficient inventory management to overcome provisioning challenges. Prescriptive maintenance strategies and the use of advanced diagnostic technologies are highlighted as key elements for more proactive and less reactive maintenance. The final considerations demonstrate that the research problem has been thoroughly explored, with the proposed objectives being achieved. For future research, evaluating the real impact of emerging technologies on the life cycle of railway maintenance is suggested, aiming to provide effective strategies for the continuous optimization of maintenance operations.