Analysis of Cultivated Land Fragmentation and Its Influencing Factors in Northern China

Revealing the spatial distribution patterns and driving factors of cultivated land fragmentation is of great significance for optimizing the utilization and management of cultivated land resources and promoting moderate-scale agricultural operations. Based on the 2020 Landsat8 Collection2 surface reflectance data from Changping District, Binhai New Area, and Hulin City, this study comprehensively utilized the landscape pattern index method and the moving window method was used to evaluate the spatial distribution characteristics of cultivated land fragmentation. Furthermore, the Geodetector was employed to analyze the factors which influenced cultivated land fragmentation. The results indicated that the comprehensive indices of cultivated land fragmentation in the three research areas are 0.133, 0.132, and 0.140, respectively, suggesting that the degree of fragmentation is highest in Binhai New Area and lowest in Hulin City. Apart from topographical factors, there are differences in the secondary driving factors of cultivated land fragmentation across the different study areas.