Heritage-Inspired Strategies in Interior Design: Balancing Critical Regionalism and Reflexive Modernism for Identity Preservation

Globalization’s impact on design has raised concerns about the erosion of local cultural identities, particularly in interior design. This study examines the preservation of cultural identity in interior design amidst the homogenizing forces of globalization, emphasizing heritage-inspired critical regionalism and reflexive modernism. A literature review addresses the interconnected themes of globalization, design identity, reflexive modernism, and critical regionalism forming the theoretical foundation of this research. Through a qualitative systematic review, three core strategies are identified as essential for preserving local identity: Historical Revival, Eclectic Historicism, and Free Historicism. These strategies offer innovative approaches to integrating heritage elements within contemporary interiors, balancing cultural preservation with modern functionality. Selected case studies illustrate the successful application of these strategies in interior projects, underscoring their significance in maintaining cultural identity and advancing material heritage research. This study contributes to the state of research by synthesizing and contextualizing these strategies within the discourse on interior design, providing actionable insights for professionals navigating global trends.