Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training for improving response inhibition: A proof-of-concept, single-blind randomised controlled study

This first proof of concept study did not find evidence that four sessions of active rTMS + CT could induce cognitive or neurophysiological effects on response inhibition in healthy participants. However, subgroup analyses suggests that rTMS combined with CT could be useful in improving response inhibition in individuals with high impulsivity. It is recommended that future proof of concept studies examine its potential in this clinical population.