A two‐phase epigenome‐wide four‐way gene–smoking interaction study of overall survival for early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer
High-order interactions associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survival may elucidate underlying molecular mechanisms and identify potential therapeutic targets. Our previous work has identified a three-way interaction among pack-year of smoking (the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day multiplied by the number of years the person has smoked) and two DNA methylation probes (cg05293407<sub>TRIM27</sub> and cg00060500<sub>KIAA0226</sub>). However, whether a four-way interaction exists remains unclear. Therefore, we adopted a two-phase design to identify the four-way gene-smoking interactions by a hill-climbing strategy on the basis of the previously detected three-way interaction. One CpG probe, cg16658473<sub>SHISA9</sub>, was identified with FDR-q ≤ 0.05 in the discovery phase and P ≤ 0.05 in the validation phase. Meanwhile, the four-way interaction improved the discrimination ability for the prognostic prediction model, as indicated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for both 3- and 5-year survival. In summary, we identified a four-way interaction associated with NSCLC survival among pack-year of smoking, cg05293407<sub>TRIM27</sub>, cg00060500<sub>KIAA0226</sub> and g16658473<sub>SHISA9</sub>, providing novel insights into the complex mechanisms underlying NSCLC progression.
Authors
- Manel Esteller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-6093)
- Xiaowen Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-6619)
- Zhongwen Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-7378)
- Maria Moksnes Bjaanæs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-9064)
- Leyi Chen
- Ruyang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-4297)
- Anna Karlsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-3726)
- Maria Planck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-6755)
- Åslaug Helland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-0275)
- Johan Staaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-5115)
- Feng Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-7190)
- Li Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-199X)
- Liya Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-0551)
- Ning Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-1426)
- Maojie Xue
- David C. Christiani
- Xiang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-9905)
- Yuqing Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7325-7981)
Institutions
- Ningbo University (CN)
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Lund University (SE)
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation (CN)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (ES)
- Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital (CN)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (ES)
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Nanjing Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Molecular Oncology
- Published
- 2024-12-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13766
- Primary Topic
- RNA modifications and cancer
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Ningbo University
- Nanjing Medical University
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China
- National Institutes of Health
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province