Fast Seawater Desalination Integrated with Electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> Reduction
Abstract Coupling desalination with electrocatalytic reactions is an emerging approach to simultaneously addressing freshwater scarcity and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the salt removal rate in such processes is slow, and the applicable water sources are often limited to those with high salt concentrations. Herein, we show high‐performance electrocatalytic desalination by coupling with electrochemical CO 2 reduction using a carbon catalyst. A ZIF‐8‐derived carbon catalyst embedded with Cu nanoparticles delivers a high Faradaic efficiency of 94.3 % for CO production at 288 μmol cm −2 h −1 . The efficient CO 2 electroreduction generates high current densities, which drive fast salt ion transfer across ion exchange membranes. The integrated device enables one of the highest salt removal rates of 1043.49 μ g cm −2 min −1 among various desalination methods. Drinking water can be obtained with an ion removal rate of 99 % when natural seawater is used as the water source.
Authors
- Minxian Han
- Minzhang Li
- Xuncai Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-205X)
- Jinhong Dai
- Huan Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-6899)
- Kaixiang Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-9588)
- Fuming Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-9831)
- Huiling Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0464-2949)
- Afzalshoh Qahramon Zarifzoda
- Yuan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-3839)
- Fangzhou Liu
Institutions
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- South China Normal University (CN)
- Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan (TJ)
- Hainan University (CN)
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Southern Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2024-12-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202415806
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.32