Can executive incentives improve corporate ESG performance? Evidence from Chinese listed companies

This paper examined the driving factors of ESG performance in Chinese listed companies from the perspective of executive motivation and found that: (1) monetary compensation incentives and equity incentives exert a sizeable impact on enhancing corporate ESG performance, and the robustness test results remain unchanged; (2) corporate strategic change and green technology innovation play a mediating role in executive motivation and corporate ESG; (3) the promotion effect of executive monetary compensation incentives on ESG performance is more significant in state-owned enterprises and heavily polluting entities, while the impact of executives’ equity incentives on ESG performance is suppressed in state-owned enterprises; and (4) the economic effect test shows that good ESG performance has a positive economic influence of reducing a firms’ litigation risk and idiosyncratic risk. This paper provides empirical evidence for Chinese listed companies to improve ESG performance.