Case Report: A Novel Homozygous Variant of the CTSK Gene in Rare Pycnodysostosis

Pycnodysostosis (PD) is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia from impaired bone resorption due to osteoclastic dysfunction. The features of PD are deformity of the skull, maxilla, and phalanges; osteosclerosis; and bone fragility. We describe the case of a patient with complaints of multiple fractures of the lower extremities in the anamnesis and pain in the lower extremities, cervical spine, and shoulder girdle during physical exertion. Genetic testing revealed a novel homozygous variant c.704T>C (p.Leu235Pro) in the <i>CTSK</i> gene. Biallelic pathogenic variants in this gene lead to PD. Thus, the diagnosis in the patient was established by finding a novel likely pathogenic variant in the <i>CTSK</i> gene.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Published
2024-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252313025
Primary Topic
Bone Metabolism and Diseases
Type
article
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article

Case Report: A Novel Homozygous Variant of the CTSK Gene in Rare Pycnodysostosis

G. N. Seitova, И. Ж. Жалсанова, A. A. Agafonova, Н. А. Колесников et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Bone Metabolism and Diseases
article

Case Report: A Novel Homozygous Variant of the CTSK Gene in Rare Pycnodysostosis

G. N. Seitova, И. Ж. Жалсанова, A. A. Agafonova, Н. А. Колесников, Ekaterina Georgievna Ravzhaeva, Nikolay Alekseevich Skryabin, Elizaveta A. Fonova, N. R. Valiakhmetov, В. А. Степанов, Sofia N. Gosudarkina
article en

Abstract

Pycnodysostosis (PD) is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia from impaired bone resorption due to osteoclastic dysfunction. The features of PD are deformity of the skull, maxilla, and phalanges; osteosclerosis; and bone fragility. We describe the case of a patient with complaints of multiple fractures of the lower extremities in the anamnesis and pain in the lower extremities, cervical spine, and shoulder girdle during physical exertion. Genetic testing revealed a novel homozygous variant c.704T>C (p.Leu235Pro) in the <i>CTSK</i> gene. Biallelic pathogenic variants in this gene lead to PD. Thus, the diagnosis in the patient was established by finding a novel likely pathogenic variant in the <i>CTSK</i> gene.

International Journal of Molecular SciencesVol. 25(23)
Tomsk National Research Medical Center (RU)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Bone Metabolism and Diseases
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