Environmental and Topographical Factors Influencing Moss Distribution in Semi-Arid Regions: A Study of Çankırı-Eldivan Mountain

This research investigated the environmental and topographical variables influencing the distribution of moss, utilizing data from 455 sampling locations in the Çankırı-Eldivan Mountain region. Logistic regression analysis results indicated that the primary determinants of moss presence were elevation, mean temperature, and slope. Elevation positively influences moss presence, whereas mean temperature negatively affects it. Slope, conversely, positively influenced moss habitats by enhancing water retention and soil stability. Despite the limited impact of the aspect, surfaces oriented towards the north and east were more advantageous. The total precipitation positively influenced moss presence; however, this effect was eclipsed by elevation. These findings significantly enhance the comprehension of mosses' ecological tolerance and reliance on environmental variables. The research underscores critical environmental variables influencing moss distribution and establishes a foundation for natural resource management, biodiversity conservation strategies, and evaluation of climate change impacts. Future research should investigate anthropogenic influences on moss distribution more comprehensively and employ molecular ecological techniques.