Asymmetric Synthesis, Structure Determination, and Biologic Evaluation of Isomers of TLAM as PFK1 Inhibitors
Inhibiting phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK1) is a promising approach for treating lactic acidosis and mitochondrial dysfunction by activating oxidative phosphorylation. Tryptolinamide (TLAM) has been shown as a PFK1 inhibitor, but its complex stereochemistry, with 16 possible isomers complicates further development. We conducted an asymmetric synthesis, determined the absolute configurations, and evaluated the PFK1 inhibitory activity of the TLAM isomers. Our structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of TLAM isomers revealed that both carboline and norbornene configurations influence PFK1 inhibitory activity. Among isomers <b>1a</b>-<b>1d</b>, compound <b>1c</b> was the most potent PFK1 inhibitor. Our elucidation of the SAR information on PFK1 inhibitors provides valuable insights for effective optimization.
Authors
- Hiroki Kobayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-2317)
- Takaaki Sumiyoshi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-4365)
- Minoru Yoshida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-5674)
- Tatsuo Yajima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-4024)
- Hiroo Koyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-4286)
- Tetsufumi Ito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-0237)
- Yasuo Nagaoka
- Ryo Kakehi
- Haruna Mashiyama
Institutions
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences (JP)
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (JP)
- Kansai University (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
- Published
- 2024-12-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00436
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Enzyme function and inhibition
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.23
Funders
- Takeda Science Foundation
- Novartis Foundation
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
- Kansai University
- NOVARTIS Foundation (Japan) for the Promotion of Science
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Japan Science and Technology Agency