Reverse logistics and sustainability in the supply chain: global strategies and policies for reintegrating products into the economic cycle

This theoretical paper explores the global reverse logistics strategies and policies that drive and foster sustainability in the supply chain, examining the reintegration of products into the economic cycle. With the advancement of circular economy practices and increased environmental regulations, reverse logistics is taking on a critical role in waste reduction and resource efficiency. The research analyzes product reintegration models and discusses their implications for companies seeking to align their operations with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through a systematic literature review, the article identifies theoretical gaps, highlighting the need for more robust performance metrics and integrated approaches across sectors and regions for reverse logistics policies. Contributions include a framework for assessing the impact of reverse logistics practices and strategic recommendations for more coherent global policies. These perspectives aim to provide robustness for future research and for the implementation of more sustainable supply chains. This theoretical analysis not only sheds light on current practices but also addresses the transformative potential of reverse logistics in building resilient, resource-efficient supply chains. Ultimately, the study advocates for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to bridge existing theoretical and practical divides in sustainable logistics.