Anomalous shift in Andreev reflection from side incidence

Andreev reflection at a normal-superconductor interface may be accompanied with an anomalous spatial shift. The studies so far are limited to the top incidence configuration. Here, we investigate this effect in the side incidence configuration, with the interface parallel to the principal axis of superconductor. We find that the shift exhibits rich behaviors reflecting the character of pair potential. It has two contributions: one from the $k$-dependent phase of pair potential, and the other from the evanescent mode. For chiral $p$-wave pairing, the pairing phase contribution is proportional to the chirality of pairing and is independent of excitation energy, whereas the evanescent mode contribution is independent of chirality and is nonzero only for excitation energy below the gap. The two contributions also have opposite parity with respect to the incident angle. For ${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$-wave pairing, only the evanescent mode contribution exists, and the shift exhibits suppressed zones in incident angles, manifesting the superconducting nodes. The dependence of the shift on other factors, such as the angle of incident plane and Fermi surface anisotropy, are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2024-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.235114
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Anomalous shift in Andreev reflection from side incidence

Shengyuan A. Yang, Chaoxi Cui, Zhi‐Ming Yu, Runze Li et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Anomalous shift in Andreev reflection from side incidence

Shengyuan A. Yang, Chaoxi Cui, Zhi‐Ming Yu, Runze Li, Ying Liu
article en

Abstract

Andreev reflection at a normal-superconductor interface may be accompanied with an anomalous spatial shift. The studies so far are limited to the top incidence configuration. Here, we investigate this effect in the side incidence configuration, with the interface parallel to the principal axis of superconductor. We find that the shift exhibits rich behaviors reflecting the character of pair potential. It has two contributions: one from the $k$-dependent phase of pair potential, and the other from the evanescent mode. For chiral $p$-wave pairing, the pairing phase contribution is proportional to the chirality of pairing and is independent of excitation energy, whereas the evanescent mode contribution is independent of chirality and is nonzero only for excitation energy below the gap. The two contributions also have opposite parity with respect to the incident angle. For ${d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$-wave pairing, only the evanescent mode contribution exists, and the shift exhibits suppressed zones in incident angles, manifesting the superconducting nodes. The dependence of the shift on other factors, such as the angle of incident plane and Fermi surface anisotropy, are discussed.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 110(23)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Hebei University of Technology (CN), University of Macau (MO)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing Institute of Technology, Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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